艾滋病（HIV）症状-华东公共卫生-

知道是否你被感染的唯一的方法是进行HIV 感染测试。不能依赖症状来了解是否你被感染。感染上HIV 的很多人在10 多年或更多时间根本没有任何症状。

但如有以下症状可能是晚期HIV 感染的警告标志：

1. 体重迅速减轻

2. 干咳

3. 反复发烧、严重的盗汗

4. 不能解释的很重的疲劳感

5. 腋下，腹股沟或者颈部的淋巴腺肿大

6. 持续超过一周的腹泻

7. 在口腔、舌头上或咽喉部有白点或不寻常的斑点

8. 肺炎

9. 在皮下或口腔、鼻子、眼睑内出现红，棕色，粉红色的大块斑点

10. 记忆损失，沮丧和其他神经病学的紊乱

不过，如果有人有症状也不可能认为自己被感染上了。这些症状中可能与其他病有关。确定是否你被感染，做HIV 感染测试是唯一的方法。For information on where to find an HIV testing site, visit the National HIV Testing Resources Web site or call CDC-INFO 24 Hours/Day at 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636), 1-888-232-6348 (TTY), in English, en Español. These resources are confidential. You can also ask your health care provider to give you an HIV test.

You also cannot rely on symptoms to establish that a person has AIDS. The symptoms of AIDS are similar to the symptoms of many other illnesses. AIDS is a medical diagnosis made by a doctor based on specific criteria established by the CDC. For more information refer to the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report “1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults”.

If you would like more information or have personal concerns, call CDC-INFO 24 Hours/Day at 1-800-CDC- INFO (232-4636), 1-888-232-6348 (TTY), in English, en Español.

Last Modified: January 22, 2007
Last Reviewed: January 22, 2007
Content Source:
Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention